Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko dan Penentuan Kontrol di Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment and Determining Control in Gambirsari Public Health Center Surakarta

Abstract

Abstract: Public Health Center as a health service facility must prioritize the improvement of service quality to the community without neglecting Health and Safety effort for all workers, patients, and Public Health Center visitors. Potential hazards in Public Health Center include infectious diseases, accidents, radiation of hazardous chemicals, psychosocial disorders and ergonomics. The presence of potential hazards requires efforts to control and minimize and if possible negate them. Health and Safety in Public Health Center need to be managed properly through Hazard Identification risk management, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC). The research method used descriptive observational. Source of data used in the form of primary data. The data were collected by direct observation along with photo of observation result and interview with Public Health Center officer. Discussion with literature review related to the problems studied. The results of this study indicated the activities of health workers and patients are arranged according to the patient's service flow. Potential hazards in Gambirsari Public Health Center are: 1) Utilization of garbage not yet optimal, 2) Location of APAR less easy to reach, 3) Cable less well organized, 4) Cleaning fan not cleaned, 5) Poly Roof hole, 6) Which has been damaged, 7) Bathroom slippery and poorly maintained, 8) Use of excessive electrical current. All the results of the hazard risk assessment found are medium.

Keywords: Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment, Determining Control, Public Health Center

Abstrak: Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tetap harus mengedepankan peningkatan mutu pelayanan kepada masyarakat tanpa mengabaikan upaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) bagi seluruh pekerja, pasien, dan pengunjung Puskesmas. Potensi bahaya di Puskesmas antara lain penyakit-penyakit infeksi, kecelakaan, radiasi bahan-bahan kimia yang berbahaya, gangguan psikososial dan ergonomi. Adanya potensi bahaya diperlukan upaya untuk mengendalikan dan meminimalisasi dan bila mungkin meniadakannya. K3 di lingkungan puskesmas perlu dikelola dengan baik melalui manajemen risiko Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment, and Determining Control (HIRADC). Metode penelitian menggunakan observasional deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung disertai foto hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan petugas Puskesmas. Pembahasan dengan kajian literatur yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan aktivitas kegiatan petugas kesehatan dan pasien sudah tertata sesuai alur pelayanan pasien. Potensi bahaya di Puskesmas Gambirsari antara lain: 1) Pemanfaatan tempat sampah belum optimal, 2) Letak APAR kurang mudah dijangkau, 3) Kabel kurang tertata rapi, 4) Kipas angin belum terawat kebersihannya, 5) Atap Poli terdapat lubang, 6) Alas kursi yang sudah rusak, 7) Kamar mandi licin dan kurang terawat, 8) Penggunaan arus listrik berlebihan. Semua hasil penilaian risiko bahaya yang ditemukan adalah medium.

Kata kunci: Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko, Penentuan Kontrol, Puskesmas